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Subject 'Pneumatic Automation'

Name in Estonian: Pneumoautomaatika

Year:   2013/2014    2014/2015    2015/2016    2016/2017    2017/2018    

State codeMET251
Study languageEstonian
ChairElektritehnika
Credit points 2 ECTS
Grading method Grade prelim

General description

Pneumatic systems and their types. System structure, energy transforming, regulation and transmission. Properties of air. Compressibility, pressure measurement, pressure, interdependence between pressure, temperature and volume. Moisture and its removal. Compressed air production. Types of compressors, their operation and characteristics. Preparation and distribution of the compressed air. Pneumatic actuators. Rotating and linear actuators and their characteristics. Force and velocity. The necessary air flow for a device operation. Pneumatic splitters and their construction, operating principles and symbols. Speed converters: pneumatic throttle, anti-backflow valve and quick release valve. Logical elements. Pneumatic timers and other pressure sensitive elements. Pneumatic sensors, switching circuits.
Control project. Process control analysis. Definition of parameters and working conditions for the process control. The list of control system components. Additional descriptions, charts and diagrams for the process control. The crossing avoidance of control signals. The implementation of the pneumatic control. Speed-dependent control. Control with various logical conditions. Delays dependent control. Pressure dependent control. Electrical components: contacts and load elements. Symbols and characteristics of components. Mono- and bistabile pneumatic splitters. Working principles, characteristics and symbols of sensors: limit switches, reed contacts, proximity sensors with the discrete output (inductive, capacitive, and photoelectric), the discrete pressure sensor. Relay types, construction, operation method, and work objectives. Delay relays.
Functional control and contact schemes. Implementation of the relay control in the pneumatic automation: depending on positions, delay, pressure requirements and different logical conditions.

General aim

Provide knowledge about the production of the compressed air, productivity management of compressors, compressed air distribution and preparation, pneumatic actuators, determination of the dimensions of pneumatic cylinders and about pneumatic and pneumatic control components used in the standard plan.

Aim

The graduate is familiar with the classification and structure of pneumatic systems, the properties of air, production requirements for of the compressed air, construction and operation principles of pneumatic components and the description of the control process.
The graduate is able to compile control projects, pneumatic and electrical diagrams, select needed components, install them and follow safety requirements.

Form description

Lectures, tests, practical works.

Evaluation methods

The course ends with the final account. Positively executed test and the practical work are the prerequisites of the accounting. Test consists written questions within the framework of the lecture material. The final grade will turn out from the average grades of the test and the practical work.

Is taught in following curricula

2014: ET*  
2013: ET*  
2012: ET*  
* Optional subject
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